How to Choose the Right Stainless Steel Tank
Five questions settle almost every tank specification.
- What is the product? Corrosivity and chloride content decide AISI 304 versus 316L. Acidity, salt and aggressive cleaning chemistry all push toward 316L.
- What happens inside? Storage only, or heating, cooling, mixing, fermenting, reacting? This decides jacket type and agitator style.
- How much, how often? Working volume and batch turnover decide the size — and whether one large vessel or two smaller ones serve you better.
- How clean must it be? Food contact sets the surface finish. Aseptic holding adds vent filters, crevice-free welds and positive pressure.
- What are the site constraints? Ceiling height, door widths, floor loading and available utilities decide the geometry — and whether the tank ships whole or is built on site.
| Tank type |
Capacity |
Jacket |
Agitator |
Typical duty |
| Storage |
130–66,000 gal |
Optional |
Optional, slow |
Milk, juice, oil, wine holding |
| Process |
130–7,900 gal |
Yes |
Yes |
Heating, hydration, standardizing |
| Mixing |
13–2,640 gal |
Optional |
Matched to product |
Sauces, creams, chemical blends |
| Fermentation |
130–7,900 gal |
Zoned |
Low shear |
Yogurt, beer, wine, cultures |
| UltraClean |
130–7,900 gal |
Yes |
Low shear |
Aseptic hold before filling |
| Balance |
26–66 gal |
No |
No |
HTST pasteurizer feed |
| CIP |
Per circuit |
Yes |
No |
Caustic, acid, water, recovery |
| Fat melting |
Per line |
Water jacket |
Optional |
Cocoa butter, hard fats |
| Chocolate |
Per line |
Water jacket |
Scraper |
Tempered mass holding |
| Honey / molasses |
Per line |
Vacuum + jacket |
Low-speed scraper |
Jam, concentrate, syrup |
| Chemical |
Custom |
Custom |
Custom |
Reactors, corrosive service |
Materials, Finishes and Standards
AISI 304 vs AISI 316L
AISI 304 — roughly 18% chromium, 8% nickel, no more than 0.08% carbon — handles most dairy, food and beverage duties and is the default grade. AISI 316L adds 2–3% molybdenum and drops carbon to 0.03% maximum, which gives far better resistance to chlorides, brine and acids, and lowers the risk of sensitization at the weld. Choose 316L for salted or high-acid products, chlorinated cleaning regimes, coastal installations and pharmaceutical service.
Surface Finish
Bacteria colonize scratches, not smooth steel. Finishing product-contact surfaces to Ra ≤ 0.8 µm (32 µin) as standard, with mirror polishing and electropolishing available for aseptic and pharmaceutical duty. Internal welds are ground flush and passivated so no crevice is left at the seam.
Fabrication and Documentation
Shells and heads are welded on automated TIG cells for consistent, repeatable penetration; tube and small-bore work is orbital-welded. Vessels are pressure- or leak-tested and passivated before shipment, and are delivered with material certificates, weld records and test reports.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size stainless steel tanks does build?
From 26-gallon (100 L) balance tanks up to 66,000-gallon (250,000 L) storage vessels. Process, fermentation, and UltraClean tanks typically run 130 to 7,900 gallons (500–30,000 L). Every tank is made to order, so intermediate sizes and custom geometries are routine rather than exceptions.
Should I specify AISI 304 or AISI 316L?
Use AISI 304 for milk, juice, water, oils, wine and most food duties. Move to 316L when the product is salty, highly acidic or chloride-bearing, or when cleaning chemistry is aggressive. 316L costs more per pound but avoids the pitting that shortens a 304 tank’s life.
Do the tanks come with agitators and jackets?
Both are specified per tank. Jackets can be dimple, half-pipe or limpet coil, for steam, hot water or glycol. Agitators range from slow anchors with wall scrapers to high-shear rotor-stators. We size them from your product viscosity, batch volume and process target.
Are tanks CIP-cleanable?
Yes. Tanks are supplied with spray balls or rotary jet heads, sloped bottoms, drain-clean outlets, crevice-free internal welds and a polished product-contact finish. Also building the CIP tank sets, pumps and controls, so the vessel and its cleaning system can be engineered as one package.
What is a balance tank, and do I need one?
A balance tank keeps a constant liquid head above a pump inlet so flow through a pasteurizer stays steady. If you run an HTST loop, you need one. Without it, flow varies, hold time varies with it, and pasteurization becomes impossible to verify.
What is the difference between a process tank and a storage tank?
A storage tank holds product at a stable condition between steps. A process tank changes it — heating, cooling, hydrating, standardizing or reacting. Process tanks therefore carry a jacket, an agitator and instrumentation as standard, while a storage tank may need none of them.
Do you ship and install in the United States?
HOMMAK USA operates from Teaneck, New Jersey, and supplies tanks across North America. Shop-built vessels ship complete and tested. Where a tank exceeds road transport limits, it is fabricated on site. Installation, commissioning and operator training are quoted alongside the equipment.
Can a tank be integrated into my existing line?
Yes. Nozzle positions, leg heights, manway orientation, fitting standard and control interface are all fixed at the design stage so the vessel drops into your current layout. HOMMAK also supplies the homogenizers, pasteurizers, pumps and filling machines around it.
Request a Tank Specification
Tell us the product, the working volume, the process step and the utilities available on site, and our engineers will come back with a tank specification and a firm quotation. No obligation, and no generic catalog page in return.